Sydney History - The Rocks

Sydney history starts with the Rocks. It covers the entire time span since European settlement in Australia.

For thousands of years before that, the Rocks was home to the Gadigal people, the original inhabitants of Sydney.

Its fascinating history is linked to that of convicts brought here and set free. The wilderness and remoteness of the place was a punishment big enough. No need for a gaol.

Start your trip back in time by visiting the Cadman’s Cottage. It is the oldest building in the city and served as residence for a former convict and his wife.

Or take the Nurses walk to the site of the first hospital.

Soon after the founding of the colony a hospital was established. It was always full as illness was very common among the convicts and settlers.

Stroll along the narrow lanes. Drunken sailors roamed along them in the 1800s. These dark, tiny alleys used to offer protection for thieves and had witnessed many gang wars.

One of them is Suez Canal. The name became official about 30 years ago, but this is how its residents had always called it, as it was always flooded when it rained.

Step on the Mission Stairs. They evoke the Sydney City Mission work to provide food and clothes to the homeless, during the first half of the 20 century.

The mission offered shelter and helped people with warm food through the depression years.

Sydney History -The Rocks Museums

Enter through its shop that reminds of times long gone. There are a couple of brooms near the door, some old tins and shelves full of things you have only seen in old photos.

Then discover how families lived back in the 19 century in these small terrace houses. Sussanah Place actually served as residence to various families up to 1990.

To get the best overview of the The Rocks Sydney history, go to the Discovery Museum.

It retraces the life of the Gadigal people, the colourful stories of convicts and settlers, sailors and merchants.

Hear voices, touch screens, read documents.

Then get out and enjoy the fascinating present of The Rocks in Sydney with exquisite boutiques, fine restaurants and great water views.

And if you want more information about Sydney, its history and its present, don't miss the Museum of Sydney.

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